Cytoxan

(Cyclophosphamide or neosar)

DESCRIPTION

It is a colorless medication used for chemotherapy by slowing or stopping the growth of caner cells.  May be given alone or in combination with other drugs.

POSSIBLE COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

Nausea and vomiting Hair loss (eyebrows and eyelashes usually not affected) Change in taste Lowered blood cell counts (WBC, RBC, platelets)

POSSIBLE LESS COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

Mouth sores (muscositis) Throat irritation Metallic taste in mouth Dizziness or lightheadedness Skin rashes Darkening or red patches of skin (esp. palms of hands and soles of feet) (also increases of skin) Tingling sensation of palms of hands or soles of feet

PRECAUTION

Cytoxan irritates the bladder.  A drug called MESNA will be given to you along with Cytoxan to decrease kidney and bladder side effects and irritation.

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS

Drink at least 2 quarts or liquids especially on the days of treatment. Urinate frequently Avoid persons who are contagious Notify nurse or MD if you have difficulty, pain or bleeding during urination.